6.4. Loop Unpacking Sequences

6.4.1. Recap

Listing 6.30. Recap information about unpacking
a, b = 1, 2
a, b = (1, 2)
k, v = (1, 2)
key, value = (1, 2)

6.4.2. List of Pairs

Listing 6.31. Unpacking values in loop
DATA = [
    ('a', 1),
    ('b', 2),
    ('c', 3),
]

for key, value in DATA:
    print(f'{key} -> {value}')

# a -> 1
# b -> 2
# c -> 3

6.4.3. List of Sequence

DATA = [
    (5.1, 3.5, 1.4, 0.2, 'setosa'),
    (5.7, 2.8, 4.1, 1.3, 'versicolor'),
    (6.3, 2.9, 5.6, 1.8, 'virginica'),
]

for sepal_len, sepal_wid, petal_len, petal_wid, species in DATA:
    print(f'{species} -> {sepal_len}')

# setosa -> 5.1
# versicolor -> 5.7
# virginica -> 6.3

DATA = [
    (5.1, 3.5, 1.4, 0.2, 'setosa'),
    (5.7, 2.8, 4.1, 1.3, 'versicolor'),
    (6.3, 2.9, 5.6, 1.8, 'virginica'),
]

for sl, sw, pl, pw, s in DATA:
    print(f'{s} -> {sl}')

# setosa -> 5.1
# versicolor -> 5.7
# virginica -> 6.3

DATA = [
    (5.1, 3.5, 1.4, 0.2, 'setosa'),
    (5.7, 2.8, 4.1, 1.3, 'versicolor'),
    (6.3, 2.9, 5.6, 1.8, 'virginica'),
]

for row in DATA:
    featuers = row[0:4]
    label = row[4]
    print(f'{label} -> {featuers}')

# setosa -> (5.1, 3.5, 1.4, 0.2)
# versicolor -> (5.7, 2.8, 4.1, 1.3)
# virginica -> (6.3, 2.9, 5.6, 1.8)

DATA = [
    (5.1, 3.5, 1.4, 0.2, 'setosa'),
    (5.7, 2.8, 4.1, 1.3, 'versicolor'),
    (6.3, 2.9, 5.6, 1.8, 'virginica'),
]

for row in DATA:
    *featuers, label = row
    print(f'{label} -> {featuers}')

# setosa -> [5.1, 3.5, 1.4, 0.2]
# versicolor -> [5.7, 2.8, 4.1, 1.3]
# virginica -> [6.3, 2.9, 5.6, 1.8]

DATA = [
    (5.1, 3.5, 1.4, 0.2, 'setosa'),
    (5.7, 2.8, 4.1, 1.3, 'versicolor'),
    (6.3, 2.9, 5.6, 1.8, 'virginica'),
]

for *featuers, label in DATA:
    print(f'{label} -> {featuers}')

# setosa -> [5.1, 3.5, 1.4, 0.2]
# versicolor -> [5.7, 2.8, 4.1, 1.3]
# virginica -> [6.3, 2.9, 5.6, 1.8]

DATA = [
    (5.1, 3.5, 1.4, 0.2, 'setosa'),
    (5.7, 2.8, 4.1, 1.3, 'versicolor'),
    (6.3, 2.9, 5.6, 1.8, 'virginica'),
]

for *X,y in DATA:
    print(f'{y} -> {X}')

# setosa -> [5.1, 3.5, 1.4, 0.2]
# versicolor -> [5.7, 2.8, 4.1, 1.3]
# virginica -> [6.3, 2.9, 5.6, 1.8]

DATA = [
    (5.1, 3.5, 1.4, 0.2, 'setosa'),
    (5.7, 2.8, 4.1, 1.3, 'versicolor'),
    (6.3, 2.9, 5.6, 1.8, 'virginica'),
]

for sepal_length, *_, species in DATA:
    print(f'{species} -> {sepal_length}')

# setosa -> 5.1
# versicolor -> 5.7
# virginica -> 6.3

6.4.4. Nested

Listing 6.32. Unpacking nested sequence
DATA = [
    (1, 2),
    ('name', 'Jan Twardowski'),
    ('species', ['setosa', 'versicolor', 'virginica']),
    ((1, 2), ['Johnson Space Center', 'Kennedy Space Center']),
    (['NASA', 'ESA', 'Roscosmos'], 1),
]

for key, value in DATA:
    print(f'{key} -> {value}')

# 1 -> 2
# name -> Jan Twardowski
# species -> ['setosa', 'versicolor', 'virginica']
# (1, 2) -> ['Johnson Space Center', 'Kennedy Space Center']
# ['NASA', 'ESA', 'Roscosmos'] -> 1

6.4.5. List of Dicts

Listing 6.33. Unpacking list of dict
DATA = [
    {'Sepal length': 5.1, 'Sepal width': 3.5, 'Petal length': 1.4, 'Petal width': 0.2, 'Species': 'setosa'},
    {'Sepal length': 5.7, 'Sepal width': 2.8, 'Petal length': 4.1, 'Petal width': 1.3, 'Species': 'versicolor'},
    {'Sepal length': 6.3, 'Sepal width': 2.9, 'Petal length': 5.6, 'Petal width': 1.8, 'Species': 'virginica'},
]

for row in DATA:
    sepal_length = row['Sepal length']
    species = row['Species']
    print(f'{species} -> {sepal_length}')

# setosa -> 5.1
# versicolor -> 5.7
# virginica -> 6.3

6.4.6. Assignments

6.4.6.1. Unpacking

English

  1. Use data from "Input" section (see below)

  2. Separate header from data

  3. Iterating over data unpack row to *features and label

  4. Print species names ending with "ca" or "osa"

Polish

  1. Użyj danych z sekcji "Input" (patrz poniżej)

  2. Oddziel nagłówek od danych

  3. Iterując po danych rozpakuj wiersz do *features oraz label

  4. Wypisz nazwy gatunków kończące się na "ca" lub "osa"

Input
DATA = [
    ('Sepal length', 'Sepal width', 'Petal length', 'Petal width', 'Species'),
    (5.8, 2.7, 5.1, 1.9, {'virginica'}),
    (5.1, 3.5, 1.4, 0.2, {'setosa'}),
    (5.7, 2.8, 4.1, 1.3, {'versicolor'}),
    (6.3, 2.9, 5.6, 1.8, {'virginica'}),
    (6.4, 3.2, 4.5, 1.5, {'versicolor'}),
    (4.7, 3.2, 1.3, 0.2, {'setosa'}),
    (7.0, 3.2, 4.7, 1.4, {'versicolor'}),
    (7.6, 3.0, 6.6, 2.1, {'virginica'}),
    (4.6, 3.1, 1.5, 0.2, {'setosa'}),
]
The whys and wherefores

  • Accessing set items

  • Iterating over nested structure

  • Unpacking in for loop

Hint

  • str.endswith()

  • set.pop()

  • isinstance or type