4.3. Mapping Nested

4.3.1. Dict Keys

>>> data = {(1,): 'setosa',
...        (2,): 'virginica',
...        (3,): 'versicolor'}

>>> data = {(5.8, 2.7, 5.1, 1.9): 'virginica',
...        (5.1, 3.5, 1.4, 0.2): 'setosa',
...        (5.7, 2.8, 4.1, 1.3): 'versicolor'}

>>> data = {{1}: 'setosa',
...        {1,2,3}: 'virginica'}
Traceback (most recent call last):
TypeError: unhashable type: 'set'

>>> data = {[1]: 'setosa',
...        [1,2,3]: 'virginica',}
Traceback (most recent call last):
TypeError: unhashable type: 'list'

4.3.2. Dict Values

• Value can be any object

  >>> data = {'Sepal length': 5.8,
  ...         'Sepal width': 2.7,
  ...         'Petal length': 5.1,
  ...         'Petal width': 1.9}
  

  >>> data = {'virginica': (5.8, 2.7, 5.1, 1.9),
  ...         'setosa': (5.1, 3.5, 1.4, 0.2),
  ...         'versicolor': (5.7, 2.8, 4.1, 1.3)}
  

  >>> data = {'virginica': [5.8, 2.7, 5.1, 1.9],
  ...         'setosa': (5.1, 3.5, 1.4, 0.2),
  ...         'versicolor': {5.7, 2.8, 4.1, 1.3}}
  

  >>> data = {'commander': {'firstname': 'Jan', 'lastname': 'Twardowski'},
  ...         'medical_officer': {'firstname': 'José', 'lastname': 'Jiménez'},
  ...         'flight_engineer': {'firstname': 'Иван', 'lastname': 'Иванович'}}
  

  >>> data = {'date': '1969-07-21',
  ...         'age': 42,
  ...         'astronaut': {'name': 'Jan Twardowski', 'medals': {'Medal of Honor', 'Purple Heart'}},
  ...         'agency': ['POLSA', 'Roscosmos', 'ESA'],
  ...         'location': ('Baikonur', 'Johnson Space Center')}
  

  >>> data = [{'Sepal length': 5.1, 'Sepal width': 3.5, 'Species': 'setosa'},
  ...         {'Petal length': 4.1, 'Petal width': 1.3, 'Species': 'versicolor'},
  ...         {'Sepal length': 6.3, 'Petal width': 1.8, 'Species': 'virginica'},
  ...         {'Sepal length': 5.0, 'Petal width': 0.2, 'Species': 'setosa'},
  ...         {'Sepal width': 2.8, 'Petal length': 4.1, 'Species': 'versicolor'},
  ...         {'Sepal width': 2.9, 'Petal width': 1.8, 'Species': 'virginica'}]
  

  >>> data = [{'sepal_length': 5.4, 'sepal_width': 3.9, 'petal_length': 1.3, 'petal_width': 0.4, 'species': 'setosa'},
  ...         {'sepal_length': 5.9, 'sepal_width': 3.0, 'petal_length': 5.1, 'petal_width': 1.8, 'species': 'virginica'},
  ...         {'sepal_length': 6.0, 'sepal_width': 3.4, 'petal_length': 4.5, 'petal_width': 1.6, 'species': 'versicolor'}]
  

  >>> data = [{'measurements': [4.7, 3.2, 1.3, 0.2], 'species': 'setosa'},
  ...         {'measurements': [7.0, 3.2, 4.7, 1.4], 'species': 'versicolor'},
  ...         {'measurements': [7.6, 3.0, 6.6, 2.1], 'species': 'virginica'}]
  

4.3.3. List of Dicts

GetItem:

>>> data = [{'measurements': [4.7, 3.2, 1.3, 0.2], 'species': 'setosa'},
...         {'measurements': [7.0, 3.2, 4.7, 1.4], 'species': 'versicolor'},
...         {'measurements': [7.6, 3.0, 6.6, 2.1], 'species': 'virginica'}]
...
>>> data[0]
{'measurements': [4.7, 3.2, 1.3, 0.2], 'species': 'setosa'}
>>> data[0]['measurements']
[4.7, 3.2, 1.3, 0.2]
>>> data[0]['measurements'][2]
1.3
>>> data[0]['species']
'setosa'
>>> data[0].get('kind')
>>> data[0].get('kind', 'n/a')
'n/a'
>>> data[2].get('measurements')
[7.6, 3.0, 6.6, 2.1]
>>> data[2].get('measurements')[1]
3.0

Length:

>>> data = [{'measurements': [4.7, 3.2, 1.3, 0.2], 'species': 'setosa'},
...         {'measurements': [7.0, 3.2, 4.7, 1.4], 'species': 'versicolor'},
...         {'measurements': [7.6, 3.0, 6.6, 2.1], 'species': 'virginica'}]
...
>>> len(data)
3
>>> len(data[0])
2
>>> len(data[1])
2
>>> len(data[1]['species'])
10
>>> len(data[1]['measurements'])
4

4.3.4. Assignments