9.4. Deployment

9.4.1. Deployment platforms

9.4.2. Apache + mod_wsgi

9.4.3. Nginx + uwsgi

# mysite_nginx.conf

# the upstream component nginx needs to connect to
upstream django {
    # server unix:///path/to/your/mysite/mysite.sock; # for a file socket
    server 127.0.0.1:8001; # for a web port socket (we'll use this first)
}

# configuration of the server
server {
    # the port your site will be served on
    listen      8000;
    # the domain name it will serve for
    server_name example.com; # substitute your machine's IP address or FQDN
    charset     utf-8;

    # max upload size
    client_max_body_size 75M;   # adjust to taste

    # Django media
    location /media  {
        alias /path/to/your/mysite/media;  # your Django project's media files - amend as required
    }

    location /static {
        alias /path/to/your/mysite/static; # your Django project's static files - amend as required
    }

    # Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.
    location / {
        uwsgi_pass  django;
        include     /path/to/your/mysite/uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed
    }
}

# mysite_uwsgi.ini file
[uwsgi]

# Django-related settings
# the base directory (full path)
chdir           = /path/to/your/project
# Django's wsgi file
module          = project.wsgi
# the virtualenv (full path)
home            = /path/to/virtualenv

# process-related settings
# master
master          = true
# maximum number of worker processes
processes       = 10
# the socket (use the full path to be safe
socket          = /path/to/your/project/mysite.sock
# ... with appropriate permissions - may be needed
# chmod-socket    = 664
# clear environment on exit
vacuum          = true

9.4.4. Gunicorn

9.4.5. Vagrant + Puppet

9.4.6. Docker + Gunicorn

entrypoint.sh
#!/bin/bash

# Prepare log files and start outputting logs to stdout
touch ./logs/gunicorn.log
touch ./logs/gunicorn-access.log
tail -n 0 -f ./logs/gunicorn*.log &

export DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=myproject.settings

exec gunicorn myproject.wsgi:application \
    --name myproject \
    --bind 0.0.0.0:8000 \
    --workers 5 \
    --log-level=info \
    --log-file=./logs/gunicorn.log \
    --access-logfile=./logs/gunicorn-access.log \
"$@"
Dockerfile
# Set the base image to Ubuntu
FROM ubuntu:lts

# Update the default application repository sources list
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
    python-dev \
    python \
    python-pip \
    python-setuptools \
    build-essential \
    python-dev \
    git

# Set variables for project name, and where to place files in container.
ENV PROJECT=myproject
ENV CONTAINER_HOME=/opt
ENV CONTAINER_PROJECT=$CONTAINER_HOME/$PROJECT

# Create application subdirectories
WORKDIR $CONTAINER_HOME
RUN mkdir logs

# Copy application source code to $CONTAINER_PROJECT
COPY . $CONTAINER_PROJECT

# Install Python dependencies
RUN pip install -r $CONTAINER_PROJECT/requirements.txt
RUN pip install gunicorn

# Copy and set entrypoint
WORKDIR $CONTAINER_PROJECT
COPY ./entrypoint.sh /
ENTRYPOINT ["/entrypoint.sh"]

$ docker build -t django_gunicorn:v1 .

$ docker run --restart=always -p 8000:8000 -i -t django_gunicorn:v1

9.4.7. Heroku

Procfile
release: python manage.py migrate --noinput
web: gunicorn habitat.wsgi
runtime.txt
python-3.6.5

9.4.8. Packaging

9.4.9. setup.py

import os
import sys
from setuptools import setup, find_packages
from os import path


assert sys.version_info >= (3, 6), "Python 3.6+ required."


BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))


with open(path.join(BASE_DIR, 'README.rst'), encoding='utf-8') as file:
    long_description = file.read()


setup(
    name='habitatOS',

    # Versions should comply with PEP440.  For a discussion on single-sourcing
    # the version across setup.py and the project code, see
    # https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/single_source_version.html
    version='0.9.0',

    description='Analog space habitat operating system.',
    long_description=long_description,

    # The project's main homepage.
    url='https://github.com/astromatt/habitatOS',

    # Author details
    author='Matt Harasymczuk',
    author_email='dev@habitatos.space',

    # Choose your license
    license='MIT',

    # See https://pypi.python.org/pypi?:action=list_classifiers
    classifiers=[
        # How mature is this project? Common values are
        #   3 - Alpha
        #   4 - Beta
        #   5 - Production/Stable
        'Development Status :: 4 - Beta',

        # Indicate who your project is intended for
        'Intended Audience :: Science/Research',
        'Topic :: Scientific/Engineering',
        'Topic :: System :: Operating System',

        # Pick your license as you wish (should match "license" above)
        'License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License',

        # Specify the Python versions you support here. In particular, ensure
        # that you indicate whether you support Python 2, Python 3 or both.
        'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6',
    ],

    # What does your project relate to?
    keywords='space exploration analog analogue habitat operating system',

    # You can just specify the packages manually here if your project is
    # simple. Or you can use find_packages().
    packages=find_packages(exclude=['docs', 'experiments', 'tmp']),
    include_package_data=True,


    # List run-time dependencies here.  These will be installed by pip when
    # your project is installed. For an analysis of "install_requires" vs pip's
    # requirements files see:
    # https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/requirements.html
    install_requires=[],

    # List additional groups of dependencies here (e.g. development
    # dependencies). You can install these using the following syntax,
    # for example:
    # $ pip install -e .[dev,test]
    extras_require={
        'dev': ['check-manifest'],
        'test': ['coverage', 'pep8'],
    },

    # Although 'package_data' is the preferred approach, in some case you may
    # need to place data files outside of your packages. See:
    # http://docs.python.org/3.4/distutils/setupscript.html#installing-additional-files # noqa
    # In this case, 'data_file' will be installed into '<sys.prefix>/my_data'
    # data_files=[('my_data', ['data/data_file.txt'])],

    # To provide executable scripts, use entry points in preference to the
    # "scripts" keyword. Entry points provide cross-platform support and allow
    # pip to create the appropriate form of executable for the target platform.
    entry_points={
        'console_scripts': [
            'habitatOS = habitat:manage',
        ],
    },
)

9.4.10. Manifest.in

include requirements.txt
include README.md
include LICENSE
recursive-include HabitatOS *

global-exclude __pycache__
global-exclude *.pyc
global-exclude *.pyo

9.4.11. Staticfiles serving